Helping The Homeless - Original Writing - 1672 Words

Introduction A few years ago, me and my family were driving into the city and we saw a homeless man with a sign that said â€Å"Homeless, please help.† My little brother read the sign and then asked, â€Å"Why can’t we help?† I hadn’t thought much about helping the homeless before. I usually just glanced at them on the side of the roads and went about my day. But my little brother’s question stayed in my head. I wanted to help. A few months later, my family and I were out in town and we saw a homeless man digging through the garbage, looking for food. A Subway sandwich restaurant was near us so after asking if he wanted anything at Subway, my mom bought him a sandwich and drink. I felt proud that my mother had helped this man; it felt nice to be able to help someone. But I wondered what he would do when he finished his drink and sandwich. He would still be homeless. I want to do more than give homeless individuals money, which isn’t always guaranteed to h elp. I wanted to help homeless people in a way that is beneficial to them. In Fairfax County in Virginia, there are more than 3,000 people who don’t have a home (â€Å"Why Homeless?†). While there are ways to combat homelessness, a program called Housing First should be implemented in the Fairfax County area to address this issue and get homeless people into stable living conditions. Solving homelessness across America is an overwhelming task, but providing aid to the homeless in one specific area is something that can be done. ThisShow MoreRelatedEthical And Ethical Theories Of Ethics1103 Words   |  5 Pagesthat’s not writing as a law but more so the common way. The act of a person behavior all falls into their ethical belief. Different people causes for different responds to a situation. Furthermore ethics’ is a way to solidify the difference between good, bad or wrong and right. Morally and ethically there is a wrong and right way to every issues we face however, no one can truly say what is right the proper behavioral response due to emotions that move us. One approach used to helping with ethicsRead MoreAnalysis of Two Articles on Trash Disposal1268 Words   |  6 Pagesthan dumpster diving because he had no money. Lars Eighner wrote an essay On Dumpster Diving published in 1995 illustrates his journey from consumer to homeless. After graduating from the University of Texas Lars Eighner started his writing career and published the novel Pawn to Queen Four (Eighner 591). Unfortunately in 1988 Eighner became homeless, but learned to survive off of others waste. He got all his life’s belongings out of a dumpster (591). Like most people Eighner was disgusted by the thoughtRead MoreThe Devastating Effects of Garbage In Our Environment1363 Words   |  6 PagesDumpster Diving published in 1995 illustrates his journey from consumer to homeless. â€Å" Eighner makes a poignant argument against the excessive waste that our society generates- over packing, thoughtless food waste, blind consumerism, and the lost economic value of what we nonchalantly toss†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Eighner 591). After Eighner graduated from the University of Texas he started a writing career (Eighner 591). In 1988 Eighner became homeless were he learned to dumpster diver and survive off of others waste. HeRead MorePoor Class And Homeless People1582 Words   |  7 PagesAs a nonprofit organization arise focuses on predominantly poor class and homeless people. One of the major issues they contend with his homelessness and domestic violence victim cases, leading to more complex situations the employees of arise work with to find housing and benefits. One thing to note about arise is every single one of the original mothers were all single and depending on welfare benefits in addition to themselves every woman also had children needed to find employment which cove redRead MoreHow Gentrification Is Damaging Neighborhoods1404 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage and/or fashion from another ethnic or social group in order to create their own identity.† In urban and poor neighborhoods you now see newer condos, stores, and restaurants. Great deals of middle to high-income people think that they are helping our hoods, and making them safer. There are few hoods that can be improved, but not with rent increase. The residents who live in these urban hoods already moved there because of cheap rent, so to raise cost on them because hipsters want to stealRead MoreWhat Causes Cocaine Addiction?1251 Words   |  6 Pagesironically) drug addiction. By the early 1900’s cocaine became a popular drug due to the medical community’s claims of the plant’s curative properties, so much so that it became a key ingredient in the soft drink Coca Cola. It has been reported that the original formula for coke contained 2.5 mg per 100 ml of the pop (Writer S. , History of Cocaine Use in the United States, 2016). It happened during this time that public health officials became aware of the issues that cocaine overuse caused, from psychiatricRead MoreHomeless Youth And Lgbt Youth2226 Words   |  9 Pagesweb-based survey from October 2011 through March 2012 designed to assess the experiences of homeless youth organizations in providing services to LGBT youth. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Homeless Youth Provider Survey also assessed the prevalence of LGBT youth within the homeless populations being served by these organizations. According to their findings, as many as 40 percent of homeless youth identify as LGBT. 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American Industrial Worker Free Essays

Andrea October 19, 2010 A. P US HISTORY During 1865-1900 technological changes as well as labor unions had great impact on the average American industrial worker either it be positive or negatively in the sense that workers were abused and underpaid to the point where their needed to be change. Technology was advancing steadily and new inventions were being introduced to industry at a rapid pace. We will write a custom essay sample on American Industrial Worker or any similar topic only for you Order Now With that, a new breed of machines used for manufacturing would be operated by the American worker thus creating tension with workers and employers due to them not seeing eye to eye. Technological innovation created more jobs but because most machines were labor saving devices, fewer workers could produce more in less time thus having workers being paid based on time rather than the time spent on the job. This affected the American industrial worker in the sense that they could no longer decide when to begin and end the workday, when to rest and what tools and techniques to use further depriving the worker’s of their independence. Since machines and the assembly line were of great use they reduced the need for skilled workers causing employers to cut wage costs by hiring more women and children. Due to employers lowering wages this just caused workers to work even harder and longer just to maintain the same income further showing the abuse they endured. Labor unions were a result of the loss of independence, desire for better wages; hours and working conditions the American industrial worker were deprived of. This caused workers to unite under the same cause and fight for what they believed their deserved. Groups such as the Knights of Labor believed they could eliminate conflict between workers and employers by establishing a cooperative society in which laborers worked for themselves, not for those who possessed capital but though a great goal for workers technological and economic changes made it impossible for each worker to be his or her own employer. Most labor unions were a failure and didn’t really achieve much for workers and strikes stirred up due to these movements which only ended badly and without gains for workers. Technological innovations as well as labor unions though interconnected greatly impacted the life of the American industrial worker. Lowered wages due to the idea of efficiency machines provided further burden on workers causing labor unions to promise better wages and working conditions though not a success the idea of wanting to help workers impacted them positively and negatively. How to cite American Industrial Worker, Papers

Success Factor Of Public Private Partnership - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Success Factor OfPublic PrivatePartnership. Answer: Introduction Malaysia, one of the Southeast Asian countries is holding good economic records with 6.5% average annual GDP growth considering the past fifty years. Currently Malaysia is ranked at the 4th position in industrialized market economy within Southeast Asia and is facing sudden rapid development and industrialization. The country has been also recognized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as one of the gradual rising economy, however it is facing challenges from political differences (Ho et al., 2016). In order to identify the status of Malaysia, more in-depth analysis is required. The most prominent actors that establish the status of Malaysia are government, private sector, family and civil society. Therefore, the following discussion will highlight the mentioned actors and their respective roles in Malaysia. Critical analysis will be done considering views from various authors and scholars for supporting the roles of the actors. Role of Government in Malaysia Government is defined as the system or group of people, which governs an organized community, state or even a country. It forms the regulatory framework and policies of a country for keeping it organized. Therefore, the role of government plays an important role in developing a country. Likewise, role of government also plays significant role in keeping Malaysia organized and fostering its development. According to Hasan and Jahan (2016), Malaysian Government keeps Malaysia united and facilitate it in forming patriotism, community and national pride. It establishes an effective justice system at federal, state and local levels for having fair justice against any crime. It protects the individual people of Malaysia from any kind crime, unfair activity and injustice. In this way, it secures the blessing of liberty for the community people and gives them a sense of security. On the other hand, Ling et al. (2016) opined that government fosters societal development through improving the q uality of infrastructure like housing, roads, offering basic service like water, electricity, telecommunication and educational services. Xavier et al. (2016) opined that political figures and leading figures are responsible government stakeholders who are accountable for providing police and defense force and thereby ensuring safety and security to the people. However, the role of government is questionable when crime against foreign tourists in considered. The present government has failed in curbing the crime, making Malaysia as rank one in crime rate among Southeast Asian countries. Government of Malaysia also creates adequate job opportunities in the public sector for the unemployed persons. In this way, government contributes in the overall development of the country by increasing the employment rate. On the other hand, Manaf et al. (2016) opined that Malaysian Government is extremely significant for the economic development of the country. Moreover, the country has huge support industrialization, which enhances the contribution of various industries in the countrys economy and it leads to developed economic cond ition. Free trade agreement policy made by Malaysian government attracts foreign direct investment in Malaysia, which directly impacts in the development of countries economic condition. Role of Private Sector in Malaysia Ahamat and Rahman (2017) pointed out that private sector helps in developing the economy and managing resources of any country. Considering Malaysia, the most important role of private sector has been to alleviate poverty. With the impact of globalization and domestic industrialization, private sectors of Malaysia support employment and mitigating the basic needs of citizen. However, Ismail (2017) pointed out that private sector of Malaysia accounts for better balance of payments (BOP) than the public sector. The public sector is running deficit for the past couple of years and therefore, it can be understood that private companies are creating more roles in economic leverage. According to the viewpoint of Permarupan et al. (2013), it can be interpreted that public sector of Malaysia is limited to serve the basic needs of the people and this creates the opportunity for private sector to develop the nations economy through niche marketing. Malaysian public sector has a very limited vacancy for the new generation and therefore, the private sector has addressed the gap in unemployment rate, thereby serving the needs of local citizen more than pubic agencies. On the other hand, Naina Mohamed and Borhan (2014) pointed out that private sector of Malaysia has established the demand of latest products through niche marketing and therefore the economy is more sustained through the revenue earned. The nations rate of economy development is more dependent on private sector. It has been also found that the new generation of Malaysia get enough scope in private sector and therefore this has helped in establishing better strategies form the private entity perspective. Considering the domestic sector upliftment, SheeMun et al. (2013) identified that the development of private schools, private hospitals, private hotels, private hostels and private entertainment entities has created the direct technique of payment financing, which is treated as the development expenditure. On the other hand, in the recent years, private firms of Malaysia are contracting more infrastructure development projects than in the past. However, most of the projects are being managed by other international private firms. Furthermore, Ismail (2013) argued that Malaysian government undergoes very limited public-private partnerships as it fails to create a differentiated accounting formula for operating expense and developmental expense. This has resulted in very limited governmental subsidy and support for private sector. However, since the public agencies fail to mitigate market demand, the scope of privatization and entrepreneurship is increasing rapidly in Malaysia. Role of Family in Malaysia According to the viewpoint of Mansor et al. (2013), Malaysian families are becoming more nuclear with not more than two children. This has increased the rate of urbanization rapidly in the past decade. Increase in number of families has also led to the demand of more commodities along with basic need fulfillment. Eventually, such increase in population has resulted in more globalization and industrialization. Noor et al. (2014) pointed out that there has been steady rise in Malaysian population in the past decade with birth control strategies so that each nuclear family is well satisfied with their belongings. The GDP per capita was 9,502.57 USD (2016); Gross Domestic Product 296.4 billion USD (2016); and population of 31.19 million (2016). For each of the statistics it can be found that there has been gradual rise in economy in the past ten years. Considering the viewpoint of Mansor et al. (2013), increase in family numbers have helped Malaysia in developing child career for better educational qualification. With more than 92% literacy rate, Malaysian families have helped their own nation in supporting the employment status. Using the national talent arising from urban families, Malaysia has able to develop its medical technology, travel and tourism, pharmaceuticals, light manufacturing, oil and rubber processing, agriculture and automobile manufacturing. On the other hand, Khan et al. (2014) pointed out that increased rate of national manufacturing in multiple sectors have helped Malaysia in supporting more export resulting in more gross domestic product. In the recent years, it is prominent that Malaysian families are taking pride in developing the career of female candidates, which raise female labor participation rate (FLPR) from 46.8% in 2010 to 54.1% in 2015. Maintaining national culture and tradition is only possible by the native citizen of a country and as highlighted by Ishak and Jaafar (2016), it can be found that Malaysia is one such country that has mostly able to maintain its arts and architecture. Maintaining tradition in Malaysia is mostly entertained by native families, which makes the future generation understand the importance of arts, culture, architecture, literature, cuisine and clothing. The role of Malaysian families has largely contributed in maintaining the unique aspects of the nation that makes it different from other western countries and therefore, the country is gaining huge revenue from its cultural tourism sector. On the other hand, Scholes et al. (2016) pointed out that due to globalization, Malaysian families are trying to engulf and mix with the recent immigrants from other nations such as China, India and Indonesia. This has also led to the demand of latest cuisine and fashion mix, contributing in both emplo yment and economy. Role of Civil Society in Malaysia According to the viewpoint of Khan (2014), Malaysia has focused to achieve economic performance and technological competence as per planned strategies by the end of the year 2020. In order to flourish the knowledge based economy, Malaysia needs conductive society including cultural and political norms. However, Yien et al. (2017) pointed out that considering the past six years Malaysia has dropped focus towards the civil society for enhancing the economic performance and competence. Considering the knowledge economy transformation, Khoo (2014) pointed out that Malaysia has failed to construct new strategies for sustaining the growth potentiality of middle-income economies. Malaysia thought of developing the civil society but lacks in technology adaptation and infrastructure development, which has also created challenges for less value-added products and labor force. The country does not have the ability to acquire enough resources for infrastructure development and therefore it is la gging behind the advanced economies. The role of civil society has become stagnant and Malaysia currently is facing huge economic competitiveness with futile strategies for international integration, structural reforms, political reforms, trade liberalization, macro-economic stability and production system. According to Gerard (2014), Malaysia has been always found to have regular elections that create space for the citizen to articulate their interest and construct the political process. However, in the recent years it is prominent that the main driver of political reformation through liberalization and democratization, which is created by Civil Society Organization (CSO) is serving as the obstacles. Forsyth (2014) pointed out that from the late 1990s to 2010 Malaysias political system was quite optimistic towards becoming democratic and competitive, however, in the recent years the country has ramped restrictive law usage that goes against the civil society. Therefore, it can be said that the country is facing political turbulence where CSOs are not given the opportunity to show their ability. The role of civil society is considered extremely confined and therefore the nation is not able to rise its middle-economy status. While considering the viewpoint of Xavier et al. (2016), it can be said that the civil society of Malaysia is weekly contributing for the development of national industries. The public sector of Malaysia is mostly focused on its supporting agencies and political parties that respect the current regime. Therefore, the civil society being more educated and of more independent thinking then of participative thinking, the candidates are neglected in government sectors. Eventually, the country is facing challenges in innovation, participative decision making, infrastructure development, technology adaptation and research and development sectors. On the other hand, Hasan and Jahan (2016) pointed out that based on the economic competitiveness, the role of Malaysian civil society is to act as the facilitating body, monitoring body, finance controller and wealth distributor so that private business enterprises can be capitalized in future. Conclusion The above discussion gave a brief snapshot of the roles of different Malaysian sectors. It has been found that Malaysian government ensures protection of citizen from unfair activities and thereby fighting against crime. Government has fostered development of society through infrastructure development however, later it was found that there are lots of differences with civil society. Malaysia has been found to be more economically dependent on private sector than public sector because it provides more employment and mitigates more demand of citizen, however it gets very less support from the government. It has been identified that the role of Malaysian families is helping in developing the future resources of the nation by limiting birth rate, focusing more on being nuclear, providing proper education to children, developing female for participating in government agencies and finally sustaining the art, culture and tradition for future generation. Considering the role of civil society , it has been identified that the civil generation needs to emphasize more on private sector development so that right talent management is capitalized. Civil society needs to act as the facilitating body for infrastructure development and to monitor the financial aspects of the nation along with balanced wealth distribution. References Ahamat, H., Rahman, N. A. (2017, September). The TPP and Government Procurement in Malaysia. InInternational Conference on Optimization and Decision Science(pp. 325-342). Springer, Singapore. Forsyth, T. (2014). Public concerns about transboundary haze: A comparison of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia.Global Environmental Change,25, 76-86. Gerard, K. (2014). ASEAN and civil society activities in created spaces: the limits of liberty.The Pacific Review,27(2), 265-287. Hasan, M., Jahan, R. (2016). An Observation on The Major Issues of Singapore-Malaysia RELATIONS.Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities (ISSN 2413-2748),2(3), 12-18. Ho, T. C., Ahmad, N. H., Ramayah, T. (2016). Competitive capabilities and business performance among manufacturing SMEs: Evidence from an emerging economy, Malaysia.Journal of Asia-Pacific Business,17(1), 37-58. Ishak, Z., Jaafar, A. (2016). Cultural dimensions of Malaysian teenagers and their relationship with interface design.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,90(2), 220. Ismail, N. A. (2017). Does government spending crowd out private consumption in Malaysia.Jurnal Kemanusiaan,8(2). Ismail, S. (2013). Critical success factors of public private partnership (PPP) implementation in Malaysia.Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration,5(1), 6-19. Khan, R. A., Liew, M. S., Ghazali, Z. B. (2014). Malaysian construction sector and Malaysia vision 2020: Developed nation status.Procedia-social and behavioral sciences,109, 507-513. Khoo, G. C. (2014). The rise of constitutional patriotism in Malaysian civil society.Asian Studies Review,38(3), 325-344. Ling, S. C., Osman, A., Muhammad, S., Yeng, S. K., Jin, L. Y. (2016). Goods and Services Tax (GST) Compliance among Malaysian Consumers: The Influence of Price, Government Subsidies and Income Inequality.Procedia Economics and Finance,35, 198-205. Manaf, H. A., Mohamed, A. M., Lawton, A. (2016). Assessing Public Participation Initiatives in Local Government Decision-Making in Malaysia.International Journal of Public Administration,39(11), 812-820. Mansor, N., Che-Ahmad, A., Ahmad-Zaluki, N. A., Osman, A. H. (2013). Corporate governance and earnings management: A study on the Malaysian family and non-family owned PLCs.Procedia Economics and Finance,7, 221-229. Naina Mohamed, R., Borhan, H. (2014). Exploring customer attachment behaviour to sustain the retail industry in Malaysia.World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development,10(1), 69-76. Noor, N. M., Gandhi, A. D., Ishak, I., Wok, S. (2014). Development of indicators for family well-being in Malaysia.Social indicators research,115(1), 279-318. Permarupan, P. Y., Al-Mamun, A., Saufi, R. A. (2013). Quality of work life on employees job Involvement and affective commitment between the public and private sector in Malaysia.Asian Social Science,9(7), 268. Scholes, L., Mustafa, M., Chen, S. (2016). Internationalization of small family firms: The influence of family from a socioemotional wealth perspective.Thunderbird International Business Review,58(2), 131-146. SheeMun, Y., Suhaimi, M. N., Abdullah, S. S., Rahman, S. A., Mat, N. K. N. (2013). Employee engagement: A study from the private sector in Malaysia.Human Resource Management Research,3(1), 43-48. Xavier, J. A., Siddiquee, N. A., Mohamed, M. Z. (2016). The Government Transformation Programme of Malaysia: a successful approach to public service reform.Public Money Management,36(2), 81-87. Yien, L. C., Abdullah, H., Azam, M. (2017). Granger Causality Analysis between Inflation, Debt and Exchange Rate: Evidence from Malaysia.International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences,7(1), 189-196.

The Humanistic Perspective Essay Example

The Humanistic Perspective Paper The humanistic approach takes an optimistic view of human nature, seeing people as essentially good. Believing in the more noble aspects of human existence, it insists on the value of qualities such as choice, free will and self definition. Humanistic psychologists believe that we are all unique individuals and that each person is shaped by their own personal experiences. This approach is also notable for being open to more philosophical influences, stating that we must define our lives for ourselves. Humanistic psychologists also believe that experiments on humans are inappropriate because everyone is unique. They believe that if people are treated like objects they may as well become like objects. Instead clients should be treated as whole human beings. Humanistics often object to calling those who participate in studies subjects, since this implies that they are merely powerless objects in a psychologists game. They prefer words like clients and participants, and they prefer to emphasise mutual cooperation and respect. One key idea related to the idea of the whole person is self actualisation. The idea of self actualisation focuses on human motivation. Maslow (1970, cited in Haralambos Rice et al 2002) developed a theory of human motivation. He believed that humans are motivated to satisfy a series of needs. The needs are hierarchical in the sense that lower level needs must be satisfied before the needs above can be motivated. The diagram below shows Maslows hierarchy of needs from the most basic needs to the highest level. Unconditional regard is the other key idea in the humanistic approach. One factor that helps us to achieve our potential is unconditional positive regard. We will write a custom essay sample on The Humanistic Perspective specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Humanistic Perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Humanistic Perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rogers was responsible for developing client focused therapy this centres on people as individuals who can shape their own lives. Rogers (1951, cited in Haralambos Rice et al 2002) suggested that the therapist must not give advice or tell the clients what to do. The therapist instead, must create a supporting and accepting environment allowing the client to discover themselves and search for their own individual meanings. Unconditional positive regard must be shown by the therapist, being accepting and uncritical, sincere and genuine. This encourages the clients to become honest and accept themselves. By this route they will recognise and become their true selves. These ideas have encouraged many self help groups. Although the humanistic approach has many positive factors it also has weaknesses. The humanistic ideas are very vague and untestable. Some critics see the humanistic approach as a collection of recipes for living containing advice for getting the best out of life, rather than an approach which explains human behaviour. Also many self help therapy groups can be time consuming and are often only available to those who are willing to pay.

Free Essays on Humana

Humana Humana Incorporation was established in 1981 in Louisville, Kentucky as a single nursing home facility. Humana is one of the nation’s largest publicly traded health benefit companies. There are approximately 6.6 million medical members located primarily in eighteen states plus Puerto Rico. In Humana’s forty-two year history they have changed and seized opportunities to transform its business. (1) For example, July 7th, Humana announced that it had entered into partnerships with five medical organizations to operate thirteen centers in South Florida. Those five centers were: Miami Dade Health and Rehabilitation Center Incorporation, Qual-Care Incorporation, Primary Care Associates Incorporation, UniMed Incorporation, and Medical Care Consortium Incorporation.(2) Humana is also dedicated to improving the health and well being of communities throughout the USA and abroad. The foundation supports charitable organizations and institutions that promote education, health and human services, community development, and the arts. With the large numbers of people all over the world that are in need of medical attention, Humana must be able to service everyone at all times. Humana is not only one of the largest health care service providers, but it is a player in so many areas of medical research and production. The company structure is one that can only be explained in one word, diverse. The company has many different branches that care for a variety of purposes. Humana has many different areas of health care services that they are a part of that they need to have separate but equal organizations within themselves. In each of the service areas they have a CEO and lower level managers to oversee business, as well as a main management group with the CEO of the entire Humana Company, Michael McCallister. The recruitment practices of Humana are open to all people. This company encourages everyone to get involved in their te... Free Essays on Humana Free Essays on Humana Humana Humana Incorporation was established in 1981 in Louisville, Kentucky as a single nursing home facility. Humana is one of the nation’s largest publicly traded health benefit companies. There are approximately 6.6 million medical members located primarily in eighteen states plus Puerto Rico. In Humana’s forty-two year history they have changed and seized opportunities to transform its business. (1) For example, July 7th, Humana announced that it had entered into partnerships with five medical organizations to operate thirteen centers in South Florida. Those five centers were: Miami Dade Health and Rehabilitation Center Incorporation, Qual-Care Incorporation, Primary Care Associates Incorporation, UniMed Incorporation, and Medical Care Consortium Incorporation.(2) Humana is also dedicated to improving the health and well being of communities throughout the USA and abroad. The foundation supports charitable organizations and institutions that promote education, health and human services, community development, and the arts. With the large numbers of people all over the world that are in need of medical attention, Humana must be able to service everyone at all times. Humana is not only one of the largest health care service providers, but it is a player in so many areas of medical research and production. The company structure is one that can only be explained in one word, diverse. The company has many different branches that care for a variety of purposes. Humana has many different areas of health care services that they are a part of that they need to have separate but equal organizations within themselves. In each of the service areas they have a CEO and lower level managers to oversee business, as well as a main management group with the CEO of the entire Humana Company, Michael McCallister. The recruitment practices of Humana are open to all people. This company encourages everyone to get involved in their te...

Proportions Problems Worksheet - Practical Questions

Proportions Problems Worksheet - Practical Questions A proportion is a set of 2 fractions that equal each other. This article focuses on how to use proportions to solve real life problems. Real World Uses of Proportions Modifying a budget for a restaurant chain that is expanding from 3 locations to 20 locationsCreating a skyscraper from blueprintsCalculating tips, commissions, and sales tax Modifying a Recipe On Monday, you are cooking enough white rice to serve exactly 3 people. The recipe calls for 2 cups of water and 1 cup of dry rice. On Sunday, you are going to serve rice to 12 people. How would the recipe change? If you’ve ever made rice, you know that this ratio - 1 part dry rice and 2 parts water  - is important. Mess it up, and you’ll be scooping a gummy, hot mess on top of your guests crawfish à ©touffà ©e. Because you are quadrupling your guest list (3 people * 4 12 people), you must quadruple your recipe. Cook 8 cups of water and 4 cups of dry rice. These shifts in a recipe demonstrate the heart of proportions: use a ratio to accommodate lifes greater and smaller changes. Algebra and Proportions 1 Sure, with the right numbers, you can forgo setting up an algebraic equation to determine the amounts of dry rice and water. What happens when the numbers are not so friendly? On Thanksgiving, youll be serving rice to 25 people. How much water   do you need?Because the ratio of 2 parts water and 1 part dry rice applies to cooking 25 servings of rice, use a proportion to determine the quantity of ingredients. Note: Translating a word problem into an equation is super important. Yes, you can solve an incorrectly set up equation and find an answer. You can also mix rice and water together to create food to serve at Thanksgiving. Whether the answer or food is palatable depends on the equation. Think about what you know: 3 servings of cooked rice 2 cups of water; 1 cup of dry rice25 servings of cooked rice ? cups of water; ? cup of dry rice3 servings of cooked rice/25 servings of cooked rice 2 cups of water/x cups of water3/25 2/x Cross multiply. Hint: Write these fractions vertically to get the full understanding of cross multiplying. To cross multiply, take the first fractions numerator and multiply it by the second fractions denominator. Then take the second fractions numerator and multiply it by the first fractions denominator.3 * x 2 * 253x 50Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for x.3x/3 50/3x 16.6667 cups of waterFreeze- verify that the answer is correct.Is 3/25 2/16.6667?3/25 .122/16.6667 .12Whoo hoo! The first proportion is right.   Algebra and Proportions 2 Remember that x will not always be in the numerator. Sometimes the variable is in the denominator, but the process is the same. Solve the following for x. 36/x 108/12 Cross multiply:36 * 12 108 * x432 108xDivide both sides by 108 to solve for x.432/108 108x/1084 xCheck and make sure the answer is right. Remember, a proportion is defined as 2 equivalent fractions:Does 36/4 108/12?36/4 9108/12 9It’s right! Practice Exercises Instructions: For each exercise, set up a proportion and solve. Check each answer.1. Damian is making brownies to serve at the family picnic. If the recipe calls for 2  ½ cups of cocoa to serve 4 people, how many cups will he need if there will be 60 people at the picnic? 2. A piglet can gain 3 pounds in 36 hours. If this rate continues, the pig will reach 18 pounds in _________ hours. 3. Denise’s rabbit can eat 70 pounds of food in 80 days. How long will it take the rabbit to eat 87.5 pounds? 4. Jessica drives 130 miles every two hours. If this rate continues, how long will it take her to drive 1,000 miles?

Operations & Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations & Supply Chain Management - Essay Example equent governmental funds and approaches that were taken to effect this, the course in question has been beneficial and instrumental in helping to analyze the way in which a resource dependent economy can utilize the resources that it has, and is able to generate a substantial level of funding from, as a means of developing and diversifying other economic resources that can help the economy in the long run. With regards to the manner through which what has been learned within this course can benefit individuals, and indeed the entire society of the United Arab Emirates, in the future, it must be understood that the progress that has been affected, although impressive, should not be viewed as a victory entirely. The underlying reason for this can be traced back to Chapter 2; Strategy and Sustainability. Within this particular chapter, the class was engaged with the understanding that the United Arab Emirates face a situation in which continued action to leverage further economic development, further specialties, further education, the development of further infrastructure, and a litany of other aspects was a dependent reality of whether or not the nation’s economy would be able to continue its impressive growth rate into the immediate and long-term future (Khalid 3). Another understanding that can clearly be denoted is with respect to the fact that a large level of dependence and continues to exist within the economy of the United Arab Emirates with regards to profitability derived from the sale of natural resources. Ultimately, due to the fact that these resources are non-sustainable, the economy is faced with a situation in which the rapid level of growth that it has experienced over the past several decades is not guaranteed into the indefinite future. Eventually, the resources of natural gas and/or oil will be exhausted. Alternatively, changes in technology could create a situation in which the United Arab Emirates has remaining resources of natural gas

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Legal Provisions play Essay

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Legal Provisions play and important Role in Building Decision Making - Essay Example Further, the court shall have jurisdiction in any actions presented by member states, the commission, the council, or the European Government regarding incompetence, infringement on elemental procedural requirement, on vital provisions of the treaties and any issue pertaining to the rule of powers with respect to the application or possible misuse of powers. Further, the court would have jurisdiction and be guided by similar conditions when addressing relative concerns raised by the court of Auditors, Committee of regions or the European Central Bank. The court of auditors was granted this privilege by the Treat of Amsterdam. The European parliament on the other hand was added to the list of the privileged members by the Nice Treaty. This has raised various controversies with arguments revolving around the possibility of the European Union social partners claiming this desirable status. Non privileged applicants ranging from employers and employees to trade unions are also at liberty to launch complaints regarding European Union Institutions directly with the court. Seemingly, the court has interpreted these provisions very strictly as exemplified in Plaumann & Co. V Commission. In this, the court allowed individuals to make direct complaints accordingly. Seemingly, the courts have denied the collective organizations seeking to represent their members as individuals a chance to enjoy this provision. For instance, it refrained from hearing the cases Comite Central d’Entreprise de la Societe Generale des Grandes Sources v. Commission and Vittel v. Commission. In this respect, it is not easy for individuals to complain against the European Union institutions regardless of their activities having direct effect on matters pertaining to industrial relations and employment. The privileged applicants that largely constitute member states have unconditional access with respect to making complaints to the court. These include the council, the commission, and the E uropean Parliament or member states. This is well illustrated in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Council of the European Union in which the United Kingdom raised a complain to the court about the council’s decision regarding the working time directive. Article 264 of this treaty further provides that in instances where a measure reviewed under article 263 is found to be unlawful or illegal, it is void. The European Union in this respect does not have any power to substitute their individual reasoning for the reasoning of the author of the respective contested measure. The courts further have the liberty to make a decision with regard to whether an error demands for annulment of the respective contested measure. A classic exemplification of this pertains to the Hercules Chemicals NV v Commission case. In this, the court ruled that the contentious issue relating to access to the file of competition cases should be considered as the right of the defense. In this, any infringement on this right could culminate in annulment especially if it had the potential to breach the defense’s rights. This could not be merely countered by underscoring that access to the respective file was allowed at later stages of the legal proceedings, like after an annulment action had already been sought. Further, this article provides that the court, whenever it considers necessary, needs to definitively state the effects of the act have been declared void. Seemingly, the provisions of

The U.N’s attempt at peace in Bosnia Essay Example for Free

The U.N’s attempt at peace in Bosnia Essay In this essay the question that I am going to answer is â€Å"Was the United Nations effective in its activities in the Bosnian War?† I am going to show that the U.N was not effective in the activities regarding Bosnia Herzegovina by first providing background on the cause of the war. I will then talk about the U.N’s beginning mandate and the formation of UNPROFOR and how they have attempted to aid Bosnia. That will transition into different perspectives on the U. N’s effectiveness in this world. I will end my paper with the resolution for the Bosnian war and finally conclude with a summary of the essay. Yugoslavia was once a country that bordered Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Albania. In the 1990’s there were a lot of disputes with Yugoslavia from the U.S and Germany. The U.S wanted Yugoslavia to break up because they â€Å"were interested in the more recently established states† (Mahiras) because they controlled key routes through the Balkan Mountains. Germany was interested because as territory of its â€Å"vital interest† Slovenia and Croatia.† In order to obtain this goal the U.S decided to give Yugoslavia and ultimatum that was backed by Germany, and other countries that the U.S â€Å"influenced†, the ultimatum was that â€Å"If Yugoslavia did not announce multi-party elections, it would face economic isolation.† This was the ultimate cause of Yugoslavia’s dismemberment into six different republics which included Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The individual states turned countries sovereignty would be put to the test in the Bosnian war. In each separate republic of what was formerly known as Yugoslavia they had a majority ethnic group. This, however, was not the case of Bosnia, Bosnia in 1991 â€Å"Muslims comprised 44% of the population, Serbs 31%, and Croats 18% with the remainder mixed.† (GOA pg 1)When Bosnia achieved independence there was a civil conflict between the Bosnian Government and the Bosnian Serbs. In order to try and keep the peace the UNPROFOR was first established (UNPROFOR stood for United Nations Protection Force) and they later created a mandate that was extended to Bosnia. Their original mandate was as follows, â€Å"UNPROFORs mandate was to ensure that the three United Nations Protected Areas (UNPAs) in Croatia were demilitarized and that all persons residing in them were protected from fear of armed attack†. (Department of Public Information) The mandate was then extended â€Å"In June 1992, as the conflict intensified and extended to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNPROFORs mandate and strength were enlarged in order to ensure the security and functioning of the airport at Sarajevo, and the delivery of humanitarian assistance to that city and its environs.† There were also hidden dilemmas in the U.N. People were beginning to question whether they were keeping the peace, or forcing the peace unto others. Author Ivo Daalder brought up a controversial point when saying, â€Å"U.N. Protection Force in Bosnia confronted a fateful dilemma. UNPROFOR could actively oppose the Bosnian Serb effort and side with the Muslim victims of the war. But this would entail sacrificing the evenhandedness that is the hallmark of U.N. peacekeeping. Alternatively, UNPROFOR could preserve its much-vaunted neutrality and limit its role to protecting humanitarian relief supplies and agencies. But this would effectively leave the Muslims to face the Bosnian Serb assault virtually unprotected.† (Daalder). After the war the U.N is criticized with not having allocated enough time and effort into the Bosnian War. They did not help out enough until the very end and in some regards are held accountable for the Mass Genocide that occurred on their watch. This is what happened with the case in Rwanda. They did not offer aid or assistance until the very end and because of that countless people die. Back on topic, the UNPROFOR was fighting to keep Sarajevo open. They tried to keep Sarajevo open in order to deliver much needed aid however much of the aid did not reach them. It was later recorded that only about 50% of the total aid reached the areas that were most affected. The reasoning behind this was that the continued fighting prohibited the cargo from reaching certain places. In an US Secretary-General Report â€Å"one UNHCR convoy on its way from Zagreb to Sarajevo had to pass some 90 roadblocks, many of them manned by undisciplined and drunken soldiers of no clear political affiliation† (US Secretary General). In addition to the Mandate the U/N also enforced a â€Å"No Fly Zone†. This meant that they banned all military flights in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The U.N also established â€Å"safe areas† around Bosnian and the city of Sarajevo where an airport they were using was located. The public as well as the people in the safe areas expected UNPROFOR troops to protect them, ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid, and, possibly, get them out of these places. However, none of this could be easily delivered. This was because Humanitarian convoys were often halted on the way, usually prior to some military intervention of the Bosnian Serb army. The Bosnian Serbian Army would halt aid because it was going toward the Muslim communities that they were fighting. The UNPROFOR troops did not have sufficient enough numbers or weapons to protect themselves against the Serbian Army. Word was being spread around the world about the war in Bosnia. The media would â€Å"include footage from World War II concentration camps to draw parallels between the past slaughter of Jews and the current slaughter of Muslims by European Christians.† (Hedge). The Serbians were sweeping across Bosnia raiding in destroying predominately Muslim communities. They were better armed, allowing them to slaughter the Muslims who had barely any weaponry. They would leave death and destruction in their wake. When they would go into the villages they would commit as they called it â€Å"Ethnic cleansing† and mass rape. It would later be discovered that most of the people who committed these heinous crimes were mostly from the Bosnian Serbian community. Due to these crimes the United Nations Security Council created Resolution 808 which read an international tribunal shall be established for the prosecution of persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991. As of 2011 they had finally caught the last fugitive to be indicted for his war crimes â€Å"The Yugoslav war crimes tribunal crowned 18 years of operations on Wednesday with the capture of the last of 161 suspects from the wars of the 1990s† (Traynor). Culture played a huge card in this war. â€Å"a cultural dimension, marked by the intentional destruction of historical monuments and cultural artifacts — it has been estimated that by the end of 1992 up to 70 percent of the architectural inheritance of Bosnia-Herzegovina had been damaged or destroyed, including over 300 mosques, 150 Orthodox churches, and 50 Catholic churches†.(Vreme) As the Serbians were going through villages they were destroying any religion affiliated with the enemy. They only wanted things left standing that were important to them. â€Å"Many of these atrocities had an explicitly anti-Muslim character, and were justified as acts of historical revenge directed against the Ottoman legacy, â€Å"the continuation in an extreme form of a process of de-Islamization that had begun decades earlier.†(Mazower)† (Nation) Around this same time there was a treaty that would negotiate peace plans in Bosnia. It called for a multiethnic Bosnia. This plan was presented to the Bosnian Serbian Army. They went on to reject the initial plan and the continued fighting. Due to this turn of events NATO was on reserve to initiate and air strike in accordance the U.N. In 1994 Nato began its first air strikes killing 64 people and injuring plenty other. They became more involves with some of their jets were gunned down. Things starting looking bleak and the war continued through most of 1995. After this time the Clinton Administration decided to take action. This is how the war ultimately got decided. The Clinton Administration created a solution with the help of Madeleine Albrigh who went on to say that the UNPROFO hindered rather than help peace agreements in Bosnia. Instead she along with her follow people helped find a new solution, â€Å"The outlines of such a solution, which was based on the Contact Group plan of 1994, included: recognition of Bosnias sovereignty and territorial integrity within its existing borders; division of Bosnia into two entities—a Bosnian Serb entity and a Muslim-Croat federation; entity borders would be drawn in a compact and defensible manner, with the federation territory accounting for at least 51 percent of the total; and acceptance of special parallel relationships between the entities and neighboring states including the possibility of conducting a future referendum on the possibility of secession† (Daalder). The war end ed with the Dayton Peace Agreement signed on 21 November 1995. The final version was signed on 14 December 1995 in Paris. In conclusion, the U.N was ineffective in its efforts to stop the Bosnian War. They tried to send supplied but the cargo did not reach its destination half of the time. The troops were not armed well enough to put up a fight against the Serbians. Countless people died because they refused to take the drastic measures necessary to stop the War before it escalated. The U.S had to intervene and with them came the plan that ultimately ended the war peacefully. After the war the TCPY arrested and charged 161 people with War crimes that violated Resolution 808. I will conclude with saying that the U.N was not effective in its activities in the Bosnian War. Bibliography. Department of Public Information, United Nations. UNPROFOR. Welcome to the United Nations: Its Your World. http://www.un.org/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unprof_p.htm (accessed November 20, 2012). Daalder, Ivo. Decision to Intervene: How the War in Bosnia Ended | Brookings Institution. Brookings Quality. Independence. Impact.. http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/1998/12/balkans-daalder (accessed November 20, 2012). HEDGES, CHRIS. Muslims From Afar Joining Holy War in Bosnia New York Times. The New York Times Breaking News, World News Multimedia. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/05/world/muslims-from-afar-joining-holy-war-in-bosnia.html (accessed November 20, 2012). Mahairas, Evangelos. The Breakup of Yugoslavia . IACenter.org. http://www.iacenter.org/folder02/hidden_em.htm (accessed November 20, 2012). Nation, R.Craig. WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002. WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002. www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/00117.pdf (accessed November 20, 2012). THE SECRETARY-GENERAL PURSUANT TO SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION. Security Council . Security Council . daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N92/202/18/PDF/N9220218.pdf?OpenElement (accessed November 20, 2012). The Role of UN During and After the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Role of UN During and After the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina. www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1ved=0CDMQFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeisaconf.ut.ee%2Forb.aw%2Fclass%3Dfile%2Faction%3Dpreview%2Fid%3D166445%2Fgoga.docei=zKSrUM6NE_K40AHHvoDQDwusg=AFQjCNHsaKAUo7bXMPbP_Hie99RnTfYLXwsig2=tCOCOkY0Y (accessed November 20, 2012). Traynor, Ian. Goran Hadzic capture a milestone for Yugoslav war crimes tribunal | World news | The Guardian . Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The Guardian . http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/20/goran-hadzic-capture-war-crimes-milestone (accessed November 20, 2012). United States General Accounting Office . Effectiveness of U.N, operations in Bosnia. Humanitarian Intervention. www.gao.gov/assets/80/78825.pdf (accessed November 20, 2012).

Trends In Economic Botany: The Rising Use Of Herbal Supplements :: Botany

Trends In Economic Botany: The Rising Use Of Herbal Supplements The use of herbal remedies to treat health problems in humans is a tradition that dates back many centuries. A precursor to modern, Western pharmaceuticals, traditional healers used herbs to treat a wide range of ailments and afflictions. While many are familiar with their use by American Indians, the practice of herbal therapy dates back to ancient Chinese and Egyptian healers. Herbs were used in ancient times to treat anything from headaches (with willow bark tea, now an active ingredient in aspirin) to fever and premenstrual syndrome (with chamomile). In an age of modern pharmaceuticals and their ready availability in Western culture, it is easy to forget that approximately 40% of today's modern medicines are produced with chemicals derived from plants (Counter 1998). In a trend reversal that has the modern medical community alarmed and puzzled, the sales of herbal remedies in the Untied States has increased dramatically. Traditionally, Europe has been the largest market for herbal remedies, accounting for 45% or $7.5 billion in sales for 1997 (Scimone and Scimone 1998). Within Europe, Germany dominates the market with sales of $3.6 billion, followed by France ($1.8 billion), Italy ($800 million) and the United Kingdom ($300 million) (Scimone and Scimone 1998). Growth in the European market was predicted to be 5-10% in 1998-1999 and 15-20% in 1999-2000 (Scimone and Scimone 1998). The European market has become solidly established over the past 80 years, with a modest growth rate until recent years that has shown another upward trend. The United States market is a completely different story. The herbal industry has "evolved exponentially over the past two years, with significant entry into the mass market within the past two years" (Botanicals International 1998). Sales of herbal supplements reached $4 billion in 1998, up from $1.6 billion in 1994 , a rise of 250% (American Botanical Council 1998). Sales have been projected to increase between 50-100% in 1998-99 and between 20-25% in 2000-01(Scimone and Scimone 1998). What has caused this dramatic increase? While an editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine (1998) blamed this "reversion to irrational approaches" on "disillusionment with the often hurried and impersonal care delivered by conventional physicians", it is also viewed as the economic influence of the aging baby-boomers. As they have become older, this generation has become more health conscious and increasingly dissatisfied with conventional medicine in their attempts to diminish the adverse effects of aging (Brenneman 1999).

Fletcher Munson Curve

This means that it requires less energy to hear kHz frequencies Our ears are most sensitive to hearing 3. KHz as this is the resonance frequency of our ear canals Range of frequencies we are sensitive to are between 1 kHz and KHz (this is the frequency range that mobile phones play out) We hear low and high frequencies very poorly The db reference curve is the most flat, meaning that most frequencies appear to be at the same level. This Is why music sounds a lot better and more full when played loudly around this frequency SummaryEqual Loudness Contours show the measure of sound pressure levels in relation to different frequencies. Our ears perceive different frequencies of sound to be louder or quieter than each other even when played at the same reference level of db. Hearing Damage Tinnitus (both temporary and permanent) Tinnitus is a term used to describe the case of being able to hear sounds that are within the person's body, rather than sounds from an outside source. It often c auses a ringing In the ears, but other sounds that can be heard Include humming, buzzing ND whistling.Tinnitus can either be caused by a bully up of earwax, a mild ear infection, or also very commonly can be caused by damage to the inner ear from loud noises (usually high frequencies). Tinnitus can be prevented by best by avoiding exposure to loud noises completely, however this can prove difficult in a lot of scenarios. A more realistic approach to preventing tinnitus include reducing the time that you are exposed to loud noises, this can be done by either spending less time in sissy environments, or by taking regular breaks about every half hour for ten minutes or so.Another way to reduce the risk of getting tinnitus is by ensuring that you stay hydrated, as this makes sure that the circulation for the blood in the inner ear is kept topped up'. You can also reduce the risk of getting tinnitus by reducing the Intensity of exposure. Either turning the volume down yourself can do thi s, or If you don't have control of the volume, then you can wear earplugs. Noise Induced Hearing loss (NIL) is caused by either very loud noises for either a reef or prolonged time.The loud sounds can damage sensitive structures in the inner ear and can result in struggling or being unable to hear certain frequencies, or just partially deafening your ear(s). NIL can be prevented in the same ways as tinnitus and most other hearing problems. If you reduce the amount of time you are exposed to loud noises, or reduce the intensity of the noise by wearing ear protection, then you are reducing the risk of damaging your ears either temporarily or permanently.

Crim Justice

Multiple Choice: Chose the most appropriate answer to the following questions: 1. Which of the following had a profound effect on individual rights by the 1980s? a. The Civil Rights movement. b. The Vietnam War. c. Terrorism. d. The increased use of drugs. 2. Which model below best assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve justice. a. Due Process Model b. Conflict Model c. Individual Rights Model d. Consensus Model 3. Which step in the pretrial activities does a judicial officer determine if a crime has been committed? . Indictment b. Information c. Preliminary Hearing d. Information 4. According to the author Race and Ethnicity are buzz words that people use when discussing: a. Religion b. Fourth Amendment c. Multiculturalism d. Terrorism 5. Which of the following describes the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders? a. Incarceration b. Criminology c. Indictment d. multicultura lism 6. Which Amendment to the U. S. Constitution is concerned with the defendant’s right to a jury trial? a. Fourth b. Fifth c. Sixth d. Eighth 7.A(n)________ is defined as criminal proceedings, the examination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acquitting the defendant. a. Trial b. Indictment c. Arraignment d. Probable Cause 8. Which of the following refers to crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research? a. Crime Control Model b. Evidence Based Practice c. Social Control Model d. Criminology 9. Which stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of a suspect? a. Arraignment b.Indictment c. Preliminary Hearing d. Booking 10. The first step in the Criminal Justice process begins with the: a. Arrest b. Investigation c. Booking d. Warrant 11. The preliminary hearing is used to decide whether: a. there are reasonable grounds to bel ieve the defendant committed the crime. b. the crime that occurred is a felony. c. the defendant is fit to stand trial. d. the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 12. An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong is known as: . Equal rights b. Social Justice c. Multiculturalism d. Civil Justice 13. Who returns an indictment? a. the prosecutor b. the judge c. the arresting police officer d. the grand jury 14. Multiculturalism is often used in conjunction with what other term? a. traditionalist b. diversity c. homogeneous d. ethnocentric 15. A criminal justice perspective model that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders is known as: a. Social Control Model b. Due Process Model c. Crime Control Model d. Omnibus Bill Model Chapter 1- True-FalseCircle the most appropriate answer to the following questions. 1. The Conflict Model assumes that the criminal justice system’s components function primarily to serve their own interests a. True b. False 2. The Corrections stage begins once a defendant has been convicted, but before sentencing. a. True b. False 3. Due Process is a right guaranteed only found in the Fifth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution. a. True b. False 4. The Crime-controlled model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders. a. True . False 5. Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark U. S. Supreme Court case ensuring the defendant’s right to a jury trial. a. True b. False Chapter 1 – Fill in the Blank Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best completes or answers the question. 1. Not guilty, guilty, and no contest are all acceptable pleas at the______________. 2. The _________ model of criminal justice assumes that the system’s components function primarily serve their own interests. 3. The __________ model of criminal justice assumes that each of the component parts strive towards a common goal. 4. __________ based practice is crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research. 5. ___________ occurs when there is conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Chapter 1 – Matching Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. 1. Preliminary Hearing| a. A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. 2. Indictment| b. A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense. | 3. Probable Cause| c. A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime. | 4. Information| d. A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime. Chapter 1 Essay Provide detailed and comprehensive information to support your answer. Where applicable use examples to support your answers. 1. What is meant by due process of law? 2. Define multiculturalism, and highlight the importance of multiculturalism to the criminal justice process. 3. Compare and contrast the three main components of the criminal justice system. 4. Discuss the crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research. 5.Define and discuss the term Administration of Justice. Chapter 1 – Critical Thinking Answer each part of the following questions with succinct and comprehensive information by ci ting examples of various models, laws, and justice theories in your answer. 1. Do you see a trend in our society in favor of individual rights or public interests? Cite recent examples to support your position. 2. What does justice mean to you? Discuss the three types of justice and their effect on individual rights to support your answer.

How to Cram for the SAT 10-Day, 200-Point Prep Plan

How to Cram for the SAT 10-Day, 200-Point Prep Plan SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re reading this guide, I’m going to assume you don’t have a lot of time before your SAT test date. If you do have a lot of time before your SAT test date (one month or more), feel free to read this article for useful tips, but I urge you to spread your prep out over the full amount of time you have. Do not wait to cram. The total amount of time spent preparing for the SAT matters, and though you can make great strides in just 10 days, you still need to put in the time. I’ll guide you through the steps to successfully cram for the SAT and raise your score by up to 200 points. WARNING: You should not use this SAT cram guide unless absolutely necessary. If you'll have the chance to take the SAT another time, after this test, I recommend doing quick basic preparation for this test date (following the beginning of this guide) and then do a more extensive study program for the next test date. Consider trying PrepScholar or another prep program before your next SAT test date. If you decide to use this cramming study guide, it is a very ambitious plan that requires tremendous dedication to be successful. All that being said, if you do decide to follow this plan, I've outlined two preliminary steps below, followed by the fast SAT prep plan itself. Print Your Practice Material All of the new SAT practice tests created by the College Board are currently available online for free. Print yourself copies of the first four of these free SAT PDFs. I’ll tell you how/when to use them below. Create a Schedule You need to create a strict study schedule and stick to it. With only 10 days to get a 200 point score increase, 30 minutes per day is not going to do it. Here at PrepScholar, we recommend fitting in about 80 hours of preparation if you’re hoping for a 200 point score improvement. You need to compress that study schedule into 10 days. Although fitting in 80 hours will be nearly impossible in 10 days (especially if you have school), you probably don’t need quite that much time since cramming gives you the advantage of not losing your muscle memory for test techniques. I’ve created a sample schedule below that fits in 55 hours of prep into the 10 days before the test. Day # of Hours to Study Wednesday 5 Thursday 5.5 Friday 5.5 Saturday 9 Sunday 10 Monday 5 Tuesday 5 Wednesday 5 Thursday 5 Friday 0 Saturday 0- Take the Test! If you’re on summer vacation, great: you’ll have plenty of free time to commit to this schedule. If you’re attempting to do fast prep during the school year, however, you’ll need to prioritize your SAT prep above all else. It’s only for 10 days! I’ve outlined the plan for each day below. 10-Day Prep Plan Before starting this plan, read through what you'll need for each day (both in terms of time and materials). You don't want to block out six hours of study time only to realize that you've left your graphing calculator at school. Note: This study plan is tailored to students taking the Saturday SAT. If you'll be taking the SAT on a Sunday or during the week in school, you may have to move around the hours for some of the days so that you don't end up having to study for 10 hours on a schoolday. Day 1: Wednesday- 5-5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Familiarize yourself with the test format, pick a target score, and take a practice test. Familiarize Yourself With the Test Format- 15 Minutes Knowing the test format will be a huge advantage when you take the test, I recommend you read through these guides: New SAT in 2016: Reading Section What's Actually Tested on SAT Math? How Do You Calculate SAT Score? Raw and Scaled By the end of reading these guides, you’ll have a basic familiarity with what’s tested on both sections of the test and how your final score is calculated, which is important to know in order to understand SAT strategy. Pick a Target Score- 30 Minutes If you haven’t already, you need to figure out your target score. I won’t go into depth here because we’ve already got another great guide on picking your target score for your college. However, the short explanation of how to pick your target score is to aim for a score at or above the 75th percentile score for admits at your target school. Having a target score will help you stay motivated during your 10 days of preparation. Write the number somewhere important like on your desk, and tell your parents your target score. Putting it out there will make you more motivated to reach it. Take a Practice Test- 3 Hours 45 Minutes Take your first practice test using one of these free SAT PDFs. Make sure to use one of the most recent tests, so your practice test is as similar as possible to your actual SAT test. Stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Try to imitate the testing conditions. Find a quiet space where you can be alone. Review and Analyze Your Practice Test- 1 Hour Once you’ve completed your practice test, review your practice test following the steps outlined in this guide and grade your essay using the SAT essay rubric. Analyze your test after you’ve reviewed: Which section was your weakest? Why was it your weakest? Were your issues mainly not understanding the content or did you make more careless errors? Did you not understand the questions? Did you run out of time? If you cannot readily identify your weakest section (i.e. if your Math and Evidence-based Reading and Writing scores were similar), you should try to identify the one in which you got the most questions wrong because you did not understand the content or information necessary to answer the question. Content issues are impossible to overcome without studying, yet they are the easiest mistake type to fix because all you need to do is simply learn the necessary content. You need to start by identifying your weakest section because that is what you'll prioritize in your study. You’ll still learn the techniques/strategies for each section, but you should begin with your weakest section. Day 2: Thursday- 5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Learn the strategies for your weakest section and try to apply them to a practice test. You should have identified your weakest section yesterday. Today, you’ll learn the strategies for that section and practice applying them. I’m providing links to all of the guides you should read to help with strategy and content knowledge for your weakest section. It’s a lot of material, so try to prioritize the topics within each section that you need the most help in (for example, sentence completion in the Critical Reading section). If there is a topic you aren't missing any questions on, don't bother reading that guide now. For example, if you aren't missing any triangle questions, you should not read the triangle guide. Prioritize the guides: start with the overall strategies, then check out guides on your weakest content areas (for example, if you got all of the circle questions wrong in the Math section, start by reading the circle question article). If you don’t have time to read it all in two hours, don’t worry, simply bookmark the articles you didn’t get to read. I set aside time another day in the schedule to review the rest of the articles. Learn the Strategies- 3 Hours Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Section Writing Test Every SAT Grammar Rule You Need to Know Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers Parallelism Fragments and Run-Ons Pronoun Case Pronoun Agreement Relative Pronouns Verb Tenses and Forms Subject-Verb Agreement Faulty Comparisons Wordiness and Redundancy Idioms Parts of Speech Reading Test The Best Way to Read the Passage in SAT Reading Big Picture Questions Little Picture / Detail Vocab in Context Questions Inference Questions Function Questions Author Technique Questions How To Attack Paired Passages On SAT Reading Math Section Overall Strategy The Critical SAT Math Formulas You MUST Know How to Actually Use Your SAT Math Formulas Plugging in Numbers: A Critical SAT/ACT Math Strategy Plugging in Answers: A Critical SAT Math/ACT Math Strategy Content Specific Guides Heart of Algebra / Passport to Advanced Math Systems of Equations in SAT Math: Algebra Prep and Practice Functions on SAT Math: Linear, Quadratic, and Algebraic Single Variable Equations on SAT Math: Complete Strategies Problem Solving and Data Analysis Complete Guide to Fractions and Ratios on SAT Math Statistics on SAT Math: Strategies for Mean, Median, Mode Complete Guide to Probability on SAT Math + Practice Questions Additional Topics: Geometry, Basic Trigonometry, and Complex Numbers Coordinate Geometry and Points on SAT Math: Complete Guide Reflections, Translations, and Rotations on SAT Math: Coordinate Geometry Guide Triangles and Polygons on SAT Math: Strategies and Practice Questions for Geometry Lines and Slopes in SAT Math: Geometry Strategies Circles on SAT Math: Formulas, Review, and Practice Lines and Angles in SAT Math: Prep and Review Solid Geometry on SAT Math: The Complete Guide Take and Review a Practice Section- 2.5 Hours For your weakest section, sit for a 1 hour 40 minute or 1 hour 20 minute practice session, completing every section of that type from a given test (if you're taking the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section DO NOT include the Essay). The essay is not factored into your composite score, so I do not recommend you waste time practicing it after your first practice test. Use the second test of these free SAT PDFs. After you’ve taken the section, review using the steps outlined in our other guide that you used for your first practice test. See what areas you’ve improved in and what still needs work. Day 3: Friday- 5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Learn the strategies for your strongest section and try to apply them to a practice test. Learn More Section Strategy- 3 Hours Learn the section strategy for the other section (your stronger section, Math or Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) and read all of the articles listed above for that section. If you’re already doing extremely well in the section you’re focusing on today (you scored over 650 on your first practice test), I’d encourage you to use one of the following guides for your study instead of the previously listed guides: For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing How to Get a Perfect Score on SAT Reading How to Get a Perfect Score on SAT Writing For Math How to Get an 800 on SAT Math Take and Review a Practice Section- 2.5 Hours For the section you’ve chosen, sit for another 1 hour 20 minute or 1 hour 40 minute practice session. Make sure to use the section from the same test (the second test) you did a section from yesterday. That way, you can save your complete practice tests for use later in the week. After you’ve taken the section, review using the steps outlined in our other guide. Day 4: Saturday- 8-9 Hours Goals for the day: Complete your strategy learning by going back and covering the strategies for your weakest section. Take and review a practice test. Learn More Section Strategy for Your Weakest Section- 3 Hours Go back to your weakest section and finishing reading all of the section strategy articles listed above (if you haven’t finished reading them). If you’re still struggling to get your score close to a 600, I’d recommend consulting one of the following guides in addition to the other guides: For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: How to Improve Your Low Reading Score How to Improve Your Low SAT Writing Score For Math: How to Improve Your Low SAT Math Score to a 600 Take Your Second Full-Length Practice Test- 3 Hours Use a brand new (not used) full-length practice test the third test from these free SAT PDFs. NOTE: skip the essay section since it doesn't count towards your composite score. As you did for the first test, stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Copy the normal testing conditions as best you can. Review and Analyze Your Second Practice Test- 2-3 Hours As always, review your answers, if you still need to reference our other guide, I’ve provided the link. Take the time to compare the results to your other tests. Did you improve? In what areas are you still struggling? Go back and review the guides if necessary. Day 5: Sunday- 10 Hours Goals for the day: Complete your final practice test, review, and determine where you still need improvement. Take Your Third Full-Length Practice Test- 3 Hours Use a brand new (not used) full-length practice test the fourth of these free SAT PDFs. NOTE: skip the essay section since it doesn't count towards your composite score. As you did for the first test, stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Copy the normal testing conditions as best you can. Review and Analyze Your Second Practice Test- 2 Hours As always, review your answers, if you still need to reference our other guide, I’ve provided the link. Take the time to compare the results to your other tests. Did you improve? In what areas are you still struggling? Topic Refresher- 4-5 Hours Go back to the articles listed above and re-read those for the topics in which you’re still struggling. Create flashcards if you need more help memorizing grammar rules or math formulas and test yourself with them. If you’re close to mastering all of the sections (scoring 650 or above), check out these guides to study some of the toughest questions: The 13 Hardest SAT Math Questions Ever How to Get an 800 on SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Day 6-9: Monday-Thursday- 5 Hours Per Day Each day, go back and review your mistakes from one of your practice tests. Since there are four days and four practice tests, you should be reviewing one test per day. I recommend rewriting the questions you missed on a separate sheet of paper (or printing out a new copy of the test) and attempting to answer the questions again. If you answer correctly, move on. If you're still answering the question incorrectly, ask yourself why you got it wrong? Is there a specific subject area that you're not very knowledgeable about? Again, refer back to our other articles for help in any areas that you haven't fully mastered. You can also try out some official topic-specific practice problems at Khan Academy. These can help you hone the skills you're still struggling with. Day 10: Friday- 0 Hours Relax! You've put in the work. I recommend taking the day before off to let your mind rest and process everything you've done. Exercise, eat healthy meals, and go to bed early. Try to get a full eight hours. Be sure to pack your test ticket, calculator, pencils, erasers, extra batteries, snacks, etc. the night before, so you’re not scrambling the morning of the test. Day : Saturday- 0 Hours Take the test! Wake up at least an hour before you need to leave for your testing center. This way you’ll have plenty of time to eat a big breakfast. Read the newspaper or a book to get your brain going. Relax! You’ve put in the work! Now is your time to shine! What’s Next? How do you figure out which college is right for you? Let us guide you through your college research. Once you've picked the college for you, how do you figure out what a good SAT score is for that college? Once you're in, how can you pay for college? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Commonly Misspelled Words Quiz

Commonly Misspelled Words Quiz In each of the following pairs, only one is a word; the other is a common misspelling of that word. Guided by the brief definition, see if you can identify the correctly spelled word in each set. Then compare your answers to those on the bottom of the page. Commonly Misspelled Words The act or process of absorbing something; occupying the full attention or interest.(a)  absorbtion  (b)  absorptionHappening unexpectedly or by chance. (a)  accidentally  (b)  accidentlyLying beyond what is evident; deliberately and deceptively concealed.  (a)  alterior  (b)  ulteriorRelating to the North Pole or the region near it. (a)  Arctic  (b)  ArticThe character * used as a reference mark in printing. (a)  asterick  (b)  asterisk  At a basic level or in a basic manner. (a)  basically  (b)  basiclyAcknowledging someones achievements or good fortune.  (a)  congradulations  (b)  congratulationsCertain, clearly defined, having distinct limits.  (a)  definate  (b)  definiteTerrible, calamitous. (a)  disasterous  (b)  disastrousTo cause someone to feel self-conscious or ill at ease.  (a)  embarass  (b)  embarrassA perfect example of a class or type.  (a)  epitome  (b)  epitomyThe systematic study and desc ription of a language.  (a)  grammar  (b)  grammerSerious, grave, causing pain or anguish.  (a)  grievious  (b)  grievousA sweet white confection.  (a)  marshmallow  (b)  marshmellow The science of numbers and their operations.  (a)  mathematics  (b)  mathmaticsA low indistinct sound; an abnormal sound of the heart.  (a)  murmer  (b)  murmurA legislative body or a formal conference for the discussion of public affairs.  (a)  parliament  (b)  parlimentA right or privilege held by a person or group.  (a)  perogative  (b)  prerogativeWithin the limits of ability.  (a)  possible  (b)  possableA right or immunity granted as a benefit or favor.  (a)  priviledge  (b)  privilegeEndorse as fit or worthy.  (a)  recommend  (b)  recomendIrreverence toward a hallowed person, place, or thing.  (a)  sacreligious  (b)  sacrilegiousNot fully worked out or agreed on.  (a)  tenative  (b)  tentativeA disastrous event.  (a)  tradegy  (b)  tragedyWordiness.  (a)  verbage  (b)  verbiage Here are the  correct answers  to the Quiz on 25 Commonly Misspelled Words. (b) absorption(a) accidentally(b) ulterior(a) Arctic(b) asterisk(a) basically(b) congratulations(b) definite(b) disastrous(b) embarrass(a) epitome(a) grammar(b) grievous(a) marshmallow(a) mathematics(b) murmur(a) parliament(b) prerogative(a) possible(b) privilege(a) recommend(b) sacrilegious(b) tentative(b) tragedy(b) verbiage Next:Only One Is a Word: Another Quiz on Commonly Misspelled Words

Superfund site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Superfund site - Essay Example After 1992, leasing of the site following procedures defined by the Industrial Development Board. However, the buildings were not tampered with after the leasing of the site until during the cleanup exercise. Current reports indicate that the site is not occupied, but is under the ownership of R&B investments. The site borders two residential homes, and the EPA has carried out assessment tests of the quality of water in these residences after the clean-up process(United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). Contamination at the Site Processes involved in the smelting and foundry activities in the process of exploiting brass posed certain risks of contamination to the soil and water in the area. Contamination at the site was also evident at other materials at the site. As outlined by EPA, the soil and water exhibited the highest rate of contamination, although a range of media at the site also exhibited a level of contamination. These media include fish media, sediment, fish tissue, and groundwater. Evidently, contamination occurred on both liquid-based and solid-based media. This contamination was associated with the waste handling process at the site during the brass smelting process. It appears that the relevant efficiency in waste handling was not attained, contributing to a high risk factor of contamination to all the media at the site(United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). The contamination posed increased health threats because it affected the shallow water sources, the soils on site, and sediments. Assessment of the risk revealed that the highest contamination at the site was at the area in closest proximity to the smelting and foundry facility that lay on the site. It is worth noting that thorough assessment of the extent of contamination revealed that the drinking water in the adjacent residences was free from the contamination emanating from the site. Contaminants of Concern Analysis and assessment of the evident contamination resulting from the waste handling processes at the site revealed that several contaminants deserving serious concern were evident at the site. Experts highlighted that both metals and polychlorinated biphenyls were the contaminants posing the greatest risk at the site. Investigations on the area highlighted that the metal boron and lead were some of the leading contaminants of concern. Other monitoring processes that analyzed the level of contamination in the wells revealed the presence of nitrate and ammonia as some of the critical contaminants. EPA experts working on the site identified these as the major contaminants posing health risks to the people living in the proximity of the site as well as those proving detrimental to the environment. Clean up Measures Utilized The cleanup activities are planned in a specific order beginning with extensive studies of the site, selection of the most effective remedy, designing the remedy, construction of the remedy plan and post-constructio n activities(United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2013). Usually, EPA takes different clean up measures depending on the level of contamination at the site. Whereas some sites require energy action followed by a long-term remedial action plan of comprehensively studying the site ad developing an effective, clean up resolution. EPA implemented an emergency removal procedure in 1996 that sought to get rid of all the lead-contaminated soils as

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 2

International Business - Essay Example Pushing the implementation of SABIC’s international joint venture plan in China opens a lot of business opportunities by enabling SABIC penetrate the market of China within the shortest possible time. Likewise, this strategy could benefit SABIC through economies of scale, cheaply expand the business internationally, increase profit by diversifying its risk management portfolio, improve SABIC’s market power and competitive advantage against its global competitors. Despite the business opportunities behind the international joint venture project, the strong government control in China on top of the market saturation and the differences in the way Chinese people do business could lead to a long-term business failure. To improve SABIC’s internationalization strategies, the company should carefully analyze the current social, political and economic situation in China aside from selecting the right business partner, implementing a proper cross-cultural management, and selecting the best options for international joint ventures. In relation to the tight competition in the global markets, some of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) based chemical companies entered into mergers and acquisitions (M&A) or joint venture as a way of expanding its businesses around the world. For the reason of easy access to domestic and international market, easy access to technology transfer, and product diversification; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) has been continuously entering into joint venture projects with other local and international companies (Arab News 2007). Established back in 1976, SABIC managed to expand its business by going through a series of joint venture. Today, the company is known as one of the biggest and most profitable petrochemicals manufacturing company based in Riyadh (SABIC, 2010a). Other than manufacturing chemicals, SABIC also manufacture polymers and innovative plastics, fertilizers, and metals

Computer and Network Hardware Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Computer and Network Hardware - Assignment Example This issue will have a great disadvantage on centralized management as well as security of a network system. Multiple domain controllers may also lead to fault tolerance within an Active Directory environment. DNS servers are installed in computer networks to provide fault tolerance, traffic loads as well as replication. DNS servers therefore have to be planned with care to ensure that the required number of zones and requests from clients are included. In a case where a DNS server records low performance, additional RAM can be added to the server to improve its performance. In installation of a DNS server, a primary server, backup as well secondary server will be required to ensure high availability (Technology facts, 2012). A DNS server is standardized by application of a set of Request for Comments to ensure it provides interoperability with other implementations of network servers. These system capabilities enable it to work successfully with other DNS server implementations. A high application Director DNS can be replicated to provide a high availability of the server as it monitors the DNS application processing. A terminal access gateway authorizes remote network users to establish a connection to a private or internal corporate network from any device that is internet enabled. Resources of this network can include computers in which Remote Desktop has been enabled, terminal servers or terminal servers that run Remote Application programs. It should be installed in a different cluster in which a web service has been installed. A terminal access gateway establishes an encrypted and secure connection for remote users through the uses of a Remote Desktop Protocol. A connection will also be developed between the remote users and the internal network resources in which their applications run. A web server responds to a user’s

Urine Culture and Urinalysis Experiment

Urine Culture and Urinalysis Experiment Abstract This lab report analyses the findings of two important tests. These are microbiological analysis of urine on CLED agar plate (urine culture) and biochemical analysis of urine (urinalysis). Urine culture test examined urine sample cultured on cystine-lactose-electrolyte deficient agar plate for any possible bacterial growth after the incubation period. Gram positive or gram negative bacteria growth can be found or not. However the presence of 10 colonies of each in this experiment which were E. coli and S. aureus bacteria indicated either possible contamination of the urine sample or infection of the urinary tract by various disease and disorders of the urinal tract. The biochemical analysis of urine was also done where by the sample urine both positive and negative controls were subjected to tests for presence of different constituents not normally found in normal urine using test strip with absorbent pads capable of testing different constituents by observation of color change. Presence of unexpected urine constituents indicates infection of the urinal tract and sometimes certain diseases, disorders and nutrition imbalance. Introduction Urinalysis which is also termed as biochemical analysis of urine is a biochemical test on urine sample purposely meant to assist in diagnosis of a wide range of urinary tract diseases. Examples of such diseases include high urinary glucose levels in people suffering from diabetes, high ketone bodies levels in urine in situations of ketunia among other urinary disorders. Urine is also subject to immunological analysis and these tests are the ones used to detect pregnancy (Carricajo, 1999). Microbiological analysis of urine also termed as urine culture is a microbial test responsible for detection of pathogenic microbes capable of causing urinal tract diseases and disorders (Martinko, 2005). The enumeration of such microbes for our case is by use of cysteine-lactose and electrolyte-deficient agar mostly abbreviated as CLED agar. However other types of agar media that can be used instead of CLED agar include blood agar and MacConkey agar. CLED agar medium is a non selective medium which is able to support growth of many pathogens found in the urinary tract and has the ability to give a clear differentiation of such pathogens colonies with minimum or no proteus species spread (Kee, 2001). Methodology For biochemical analysis of urine, both positive and negative control samples of urine were conducted by strict following of the instructions by the manufacturer. A test strip detecting eight different substances was dipped into the urine sample, then the strip was taken out and the extra urine was removed by wiping the edge of the strip to the inner side of the tube. The color of the pads on the strip was observed for any changes and the pads were read in the direction of the arrow and within the time given in the container. The reading was recorded and the test was repeated for a negative control urine sample (Clarridge, 1998). For the urine culture test, the cysteine-lactose and electrolyte-deficient agar medium was prepared according to the instructions provided on the label by the manufacturer by first weighing accurately and dissolving in appropriate amount of distilled water. Sterilization of the media was then conducted at 121 degrees Celsius for fifteen minutes in an autoclave (Nunez, 1995). The sterilized media was the poured on to several sterilized plate for solidification and this was done on a clean and sterile microbiology working bench. After obtaining the urine sample for microbial analysis, the sample was mixed gently to avoid foaming and the end of a sterile 10 micro-liter calibrated loop was dipped in the urine sample to just below the surface and was removed vertically. Then the volume of urine within the calibrated loop was inoculated over the entire surface of CLED agar plate, which was then incubated in ambient air overnight at 37 degree Celsius (Chernecky, 2001). Results For the urine culture test, this examined a urine sample cultured on cystine-lactose- electrolyte deficient agar plate for any possible bacterial growth after the incubation period of 24-48hours. Urine culture was positive with two bacterial species growth observed according to the typical colonial morphology and colors on the CLED agar plate. A count of 10 colonies of Gram negative bacteria E.Coli were recorded ÂÂ  on the CLED plate as well as ÂÂ  10 colonies of gram positive S.aureus. The number of colony from each bacterial species isolated on the agar plate was then multiplied by the dilution factor of 1.000.000 to obtain a density of 10.000.000 CFU/L of urine. For urinalysis, a test that enables us detect abnormal constituents of urine such as glucose, protein, ketones bodies, blood and bile pigment, the positive control urine test results showed abnormalities in its constituents by the presence leukocytes, blood, nitrites, proteins and ketones bodies in the sample compared to the negative control urine which showed normal results in its constituents. Discussion of the results Urine is a by product and it is produced in the kidneys and then into the urinary bladder where it accumulates till enough stretching of the bladder walls is achieved which leads to its release via the urethra. Urinalysis is very important to determine whether the urine is normal or if it is from unhealthy individual since it contains different ranges of waste products which should be present in normal urine and others which are not expected in normal urine thus there presence indicates certain diseases and disorders. Urinalysis gives us a clear indication of the internal biochemical processes of the patient under test. According to this experiment, the presence of leukocytes, blood, nitrites, proteins and ketones bodies in the positive control urine sample indicated the following. Presence of leukocytes indicates shows us that the urinary tract from which the urine was obtained was infected and this is evident due to detection of esterase enzyme which is normally absent is normal ur ine. This indicates that this sample of urine should be subjected to further tests like culture test, sensitivity and even microscopy (Kouri, T. (2000). Healthy individuals do not contain ketone bodies in their urine. Therefore presence of ketone bodies in the urine sample tested indicates that the individual was deprived of carbohydrates since ketones and acetones are actually the byproducts of metabolism of the fat. This shows that the individuals was either suffering from diabetes mellitus or he individual was lacking carbohydrates since both of them are possible causes of presence of ketones and acetones in the urine. When urine is detected to have blood, it indicates a condition known as hematuria. Sometimes the blood may not be visible to our naked eyes and this is called microscopic hematuria while sometimes the blood stains are visible to our eyes and this is known as frank hematuria. Many renal conditions exhibit this condition of henaturia. These include renal, urethral and ureteric calculi, acute nephritis, malignant papiloma, renal ca, and chronic kidney diseases and sometimes the administration of sulfonamides or anticoa gulants may cause hematuria (Wallach, 2000, p. 26). The salt of nitrous acid is known as nitrate. So when the urine tests positive of nitrates, it indicates firmly that the urinary tract is infected and possibly by bacteriuria which is an indication of pyelonephritis, cystitis and sometimes urethritis disorders. But sine the second sample of urine did not show any of this constituents, it indicates that the urine came from a healthy individuals. However other dangerous constituents that should not be found in normal urine include urobinogen, glucose, Bilirubin, urobilinogen among others (Henry, 20005). In the case of urine culture test, E. coli is a bacteria that is often found in the gut and it is harmless unless it if finds its way to wrong venue of the body like the bladder. Therefore presence of these bacteria which is a gram positive bacterium detected by pinkish color on the plates and S. aureus which is a gram negative bacteria indicated by bluish or purple coloration on the plate indicated that the person from which the urine was obtained from might be suffering from urinal tract infections mostly the bladder infections. It might also indicate contamination of the urine sample as the results obtained suggests a probable contamination as two bacterial species were isolated and there was no predominance between the two of them (Aspevall, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, these test results were expected and significant in both urine culture and urinalysis. Urine culture on CLED agar plate was very useful for the growth and enumeration of gram positive and gram negative urinary tract microorganisms while urinalysis was equally essential for providing critical information to assist in diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of wide range of diseases.